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Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by a chronic and sustained worry that is intense enough to interrupt daily life.

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

People with Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) experience excessive worry and have a higher level of baseline anxiety. They commonly worry about multiple areas in their life such as work, health, family, and money. While most people feel anxious at times, people with GAD feel overwhelmed by their anxiety. Along with excessive worry, they often experience a sense of being “keyed up” or easily worn out. They can have difficulty with concentration, irritability, and muscle tension. They often experience sleep disturbances.

Types of Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders are the most common type of mental disorders and affect nearly 30% of adults at some point in their lives. Below includes statistics related to anxiety disorders for adults in the U.S.

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Population:

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  • Specific Phobia: 8% – 12%

  • Social Anxiety Disorder: 7%

  • Panic Disorder (also known as Panic Attacks): 2% – 3%

  • Agoraphobia: 1% – 2.9% in Adolescents and Adults

  • Generalized Anxiety Disorder: 2%

  • Separation Anxiety Disorder: 0.9% – 1.9%

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Women are more likely than men to experience anxiety disorders.

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Panic Attacks


Panic attacks come on suddenly and are often without warning or trigger. They typically last between 5-20 minutes. A panic attack involves powerful physical symptoms that may include racing heartbeat, breathlessness, sweating, tremors, upset stomach, numbness or tingling, and dizziness. People undergoing a panic attack commonly have the perception that what they are experiencing is life-threatening. Panic attacks can happen in someone with GAD,  but they can also occur in individuals with no anxiety issues.

Signs and Symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Symptoms of anxiety can vary widely among people with GAD. An individual with GAD may exhibit some or many of the following symptoms:

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  • An inability to stop worrying

  • An overwhelming sense of dread

  • Feeling on-edge or jittery

  • Trouble falling or staying asleep

  • Difficulty concentrating

  • Indecisiveness or confusion

  • Being easily startled

  • Feeling tired during the day

  • Shaking or trembling

  • Muscle soreness or tension

  • Digestive problems, including nausea and irritable bowels

  • Excessive sweating

  • An accelerated heart rate

Therapy Session with patient

Diagnosing Generalized Anxiety Disorders

While reading and talking about symptoms can help people understand what they may be experiencing, it is important to note that only a trained mental health professional can diagnose GAD.

What Causes Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Like other mental health disorders, GAD can have several different contributing factors. While the cause of GAD is not fully understood, we know that genetics, trauma, stress, health conditions, and substance use disorders can increase risk.

Lifestyle and Environmental Causes of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Chronically stressful situations in a person’s life can increase the risk of GAD. Some examples of lifestyle and environmental factors that can contribute to the development of GAD include:

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  • A high-stress job

  • Troubled or abusive relationships

  • Homelessness

  • Financial problems

  • Too little sleep

  • Too many responsibilities

  • Unstable home life

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Someone may have several or none of these factors and develop GAD.

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At Sukoon Psychotherapy, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to mental health. We tailor our treatment plans to fit each person’s unique needs.
 

Tel: 513-750-2799

Email: sana@sukoonpsychotherapy.com

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